May 24, 2013

To Leverage, or not to Leverage

One of the most fundamental questions that one will face if they head towards the world of finance and investments, is whether or not to incur debt to make larger trades. Known as leverage inside the field, taking on debt can help one to land outsized returns on their invested funds. This idea grows more vital to anyone who knows about the time value of money. This notion outlines the point that a small amount of money invested can yield a decent amount of profit if one earns ten percent upon it. However, that initial amount of money, coupled with half of the base, can suddenly yield a 50% greater profit for the exact same amount of work.

 

That last part is where it all gets interesting. That’s also why a lot of people in the realm of finance chose to take on debt. They realize that they can vastly improve their profits by taking on larger positions. But larger investments, funded with debt, come with much greater risks. If a position moves against the leveraged investor, they can lose large amounts of money. In fact, they can suddenly lose more money than they originally had, since they’ve got borrowed money riding on the outcome of their investment choices.

 

Unfortunately, when many people start investing with borrowed money, it has historically led to speculation, rather than any sort of reasoned approach. This has led to market bubbles and resultant catastrophe. It is to avoid this devastation that a conservative investor would choose to avoid any sort of leverage or debt.

 

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